African Union not yet approved large Darfur force
United Nations, June 1: Despite pressure for Sudan to accept a peacekeeping force of 23,000 troops and police, a key African Union committee has not approved plans sent by the United Nations, diplomats said.
Sudan has been sent an informal copy of details drawn up recently but a formal submission cannot happen until the AU's Peace and Security Committee gives its consent.
The problem is questions over command and control, said a UN Security Council diplomat yesterday, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to release the information under his name.
''So the longer this goes on, the longer Sudan can sit back,'' the diplomat said. His account was confirmed by other UN envoys.
In November, Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir agreed to a three-phase UN plan to strengthen the African troops but he has delayed formal acceptance of the first two phases for months and has complained that the proposed 23,000-strong UN-African Union so-called ''hybrid'' force is too large.
Last week the United Nations announced its plans had been accepted by the African Union but UN officials later said AU military experts had approved the 40-page UN submission.
But the delay by the African Union will probably mean a delay in the US-British push for expanded sanctions in the UN Security Council, where Russia and South Africa questioned the timing and Beijing opposed all further penalties.
The United States imposed new sanctions on Sudan on Tuesday and sought support for an international penalties out of frustration at Sudan's refusal to end the Darfur conflict, where some 200,000 people have died and more than 2 million have been uprooted from their homes, many to arid camps.
Even UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was skeptical.
''I am very much committed to work as fast as I can to bring a comprehensive resolution in the political process, peacekeeping operations and humanitarian matters,'' Ban told reporters after the US announcement.
But
he
added:
''I
need
some
more
time.''
US
President
George
W
Bush
also
directed
Secretary
of
State
Condoleezza
Rice
to
consult
with
Britain
and
other
allies
on
pursuing
new
UN
sanctions
against
Sudan.
Trip
To
Africa
Britain
weeks
ago
initiated
such
a
resolution
and
both
countries
are
still
working
on
a
text
before
wider
distribution,
Britain's
UN
Ambassador
Emyr
Jones
Parry
said
earlier
in
the
week.
The measures include an arms embargo over the entire country, the monitoring of flights at Sudan's airport and a total prohibition of military flights over Darfur. The two nations also seek to add to the names of four individuals now subject to financial and travel bans.
The 15 Security Council ambassadors and their deputies intend to visit five African countries the week of June 17, beginning with Sudan, then going to the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa.
They will also Ghana, which holds the AU presidency and Ivory Coast and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which have large UN peacekeeping missions.
But it is doubtful any sanctions would be imposed before then.
Reuters>