4 yrs on, war costs Bush at home and abroad
Washington,
March
18:
Four
years
after
he
began
the
Iraq
war,
a
diminished
President
George
W
Bush
has
sacrificed
much
of
his
domestic
agenda
and
eroded
US
credibility
abroad
in
pursuit
of
the
sort
of
nation-building
he
once
scorned,
analysts
say.
The
president's
job
approval
ratings
have
fallen
from
90
percent
shortly
after
the
September
11
attacks
to
just
over
30
per
cent.
He
forfeited
the
dream
of
cementing
Republican
control
over
Congress
and
his
administration
is
increasingly
under
fire
from
Democrats
and
Republicans
alike.
''There
is
simply
no
question
in
my
mind
that
the
Iraq
war
has
substantially
undercut
Bush's
ability
to
get
other
things
done
domestically
or
internationally,''
said
Richard
Eichenberg,
a
professor
at
Tufts
University
who
has
studied
Bush's
approval
ratings.
''When
he
was
re-elected
in
the
fall
of
2004
he
interpreted
the
election
...
by
saying
that
'I
have
political
capital.
I'm
going
to
spend
it.'
But
the
fact
of
the
matter
is
he's
spent
it
all
on
Iraq
and
he's
got
precious
little
left,''
Eichenberg
said.
After
the
Iraq
invasion,
Bush's
approval
ratings
became
linked
to
casualty
figures
and
less
tied
to
traditional
factors
like
the
economy,
Eichenberg
and
Richard
Stoll
of
Rice
University
found
in
researching
the
president's
poll
numbers.
''It
resembles
in
a
lot
of
ways
what
happened
with
President
(Lyndon)
Johnson
in
Vietnam,''
Stoll
said.
The
war
''sort
of
looms
so
large
that
it
pushes
almost
everything
else
off
the
agenda.''
In
his
initial
years
in
office,
Bush
pushed
an
11-year,
1.35
trillion
US
dollar
tax
cut
through
Congress,
overhauled
the
nation's
education
law
and
added
a
drug
benefit
to
the
health
insurance
program
for
the
elderly.
His
job
approval
ratings
skyrocketed
to
90
percent
after
the
September
11
attacks
and
that
support
helped
him
push
through
a
massive
reorganization
of
the
federal
intelligence
and
emergency
response
operations,
consolidating
them
into
the
Department
of
Homeland
Security.
Even
after
he
launched
his
war
on
terrorism
against
al
Qaeda
and
its
Taliban
backers
in
Afghanistan,
Bush
maintained
solid
support
at
home
and
abroad,
especially
among
allies
in
Western
Europe,
Eichenberg
said.
Approval
Slips
with
Iraq
War
Concern
over
Bush's
policies
began
to
mount
after
his
invasion
of
Iraq
on
March
20,
2003.
His
declaration
that
major
combat
operations
had
ended
six
weeks
later
under
a
banner
proclaiming
''Mission
Accomplished''
was
considered
hasty.
Inspectors
failed
to
turn
up
weapons
of
mass
destruction,
Bush's
justification
for
the
war,
and
Americans
were
slow
to
stop
looting,
restore
electrical
power
and
revive
oil
production.
The
Iraq
enterprise
began
to
look
like
a
rushed
job
with
little
justification
and
no
postwar
planning.
As
the
death
toll
mounted,
Bush's
job
approval
numbers
began
a
slide
that
has
continued
until
now.
He
narrowly
won
re-election
in
2004
pledging
to
win
the
war
on
terror,
reform
the
Social
Security
retirement
program,
deal
with
illegal
immigration
and
solidify
the
Republican
majority
in
Congress.
He
made
little
headway
on
domestic
issues
after
the
vote.
''I
can't
think
of
a
single
major
piece
of
legislation
that
he
has
either
influenced
or
shaped,''
said
Paul
Light,
a
professor
at
New
York
University
who
follows
Congress.
Bush's
Republican
Party
lost
control
of
Congress
in
the
2006
elections
amid
scandals
and
rising
public
discontent
over
the
war.
Since
taking
power
in
Congress,
Democrats
have
kept
the
administration
on
the
defensive,
pushing
through
their
own
agenda,
conducting
investigations
and
prodding
Bush
to
change
course
on
Iraq.
The
US
image
abroad
continues
to
suffer,
despite
a
concerted
administration
effort
to
repair
the
damage
by
consulting
with
other
governments.
''The
impact
has
been
devastating,''
Eichenberg
said.
''American
standing
abroad
is
by
all
measures
at
its
lowest
point
in
history.
This
is
true
in
Europe,
this
is
true
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
Whether
this
can
be
reversed
in
a
new
administration,
Republican
or
Democrat,
we
will
have
to
see.''
Reuters
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