India's Passport Drops to 85th Place in the 2025 Henley Passport Index with Visa-Free Access to 57 Countries

India's passport has dropped to 85th in the 2025 Henley Passport Index, offering visa-free travel to 57 countries, down from 59 last year. The United States, once a top contender, has fallen to 12th place, marking its first exit from the top 10 in two decades. This index ranks countries based on the travel freedom their passports provide.

The Henley Passport Index, initially launched in 2005 as the Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index, was rebranded in January 2018. It evaluates global passports based on the number of destinations their holders can access without a visa. This ranking reflects international mobility and diplomatic relations.

Singapore leads the 2025 index, granting access to 193 destinations. South Korea and Japan follow closely, showcasing Asia's increasing influence in global travel. European nations like Germany, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland also feature prominently in the top 10, indicating stable diplomatic ties and openness.

India's Passport Mobility

India's passport ranking has varied significantly over the years. It reached a high of 71 in 2006 and a low of 90 in 2021. In 2024, it was ranked 80th. Currently, Indian passport holders enjoy visa-free travel to 12 countries such as Bhutan and Indonesia. Additionally, visas on arrival are available in 27 countries including Sri Lanka and Maldives.

Neighbouring Countries' Rankings

Among South Asian countries, Pakistan ranks 103rd with visa-free access to 31 destinations. Bangladesh is at the 100th position with access to 38 countries. Nepal stands at 101st with entry to 36 nations. Bhutan ranks higher at 92nd, allowing its citizens visa-free travel to 50 countries.

Decline of US Passport Strength

The US passport has seen a decline in strength over recent years. Once ranked first in 2014, it now holds its lowest position ever outside the top ten. While Americans can visit 180 countries without a visa, only 46 nations offer them visa-free entry. This disparity has led to reciprocal restrictions from other countries.

"For instance," Brazil reinstated visa requirements for Americans in 2024," and countries like Vietnam and China have also imposed limitations."

World's Weakest Passports

At the bottom of the index for 2025, Afghanistan remains the weakest passport with visa-free access to just 24 destinations. Syria follows with access to 26 countries, while Iraq allows entry to only 29 nations without a visa.

The Henley Passport Index provides insights into global mobility trends and diplomatic relations through its rankings. As countries adjust their policies, these rankings reflect shifts in international travel freedom.