The PM-KUSUM Scheme supports three main types of installations, which are referred to as its three components:Component A: Setting up decentralized ground or stilt-mounted grid-connected solar or other renewable energy-based power plants with a capacity of up to 2 MW.Component B: Installation of stand-alone solar agriculture pumps with a capacity of up to 7.5 HP.Component C: Solarization of existing grid-connected agriculture pumps with a capacity of up to 7.5 HP.

For most states, farmers receive a 30% subsidy from both the Central and State governments. This means the farmer invests only 40% of the total cost. However, for North-eastern States, Hill States/UTs, and Island UTs, the Central Government provides a 50% subsidy and the State Government contributes at least 30%, leaving the farmer to invest just 20%.

Yes, farmers have the option to either set up a renewable power project on their own land or lease their land to a developer. The terms and conditions for leasing would be mutually agreed upon between the farmer and the developer.

Component C allows farmers to add solar power capability to their existing grid-connected agriculture pumps, provided they have a capacity of up to 7.5 HP. The solar PV capacity allowed is up to twice the pump's capacity in kW. Farmers can use the generated solar power for irrigation and sell any surplus to the electricity distribution companies (DISCOMs).

Under Component A, individual farmers, groups of farmers, cooperatives, Panchayats, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), and Water User Associations (WUAs) are eligible. The land where the project is planned must be located within 5 km of the nearest electricity sub-station.

The electricity produced from the solar or renewable energy power plants under Component-A will be purchased by the local electricity distribution companies (Discoms) at a pre-determined tariff for a period of 25 years. Additionally, Discoms may receive a procurement-based incentive for buying this power.

Component B focuses on replacing diesel-powered agriculture pumps with stand-alone solar pumps of up to 7.5 HP capacity in off-grid areas. If a farmer needs a pump with a higher capacity, it might be allowed, but the central subsidy will be capped at the amount applicable for a 7.5 HP pump.

Yes, under Component A, solar plants can be installed on agricultural land, provided they are mounted on a raised structure (stilt) and have adequate spacing between panel rows. This ensures that farming activities can continue underneath the solar panels.

Component B is open to individual farmers, Water User Associations, and systems based on community or cluster irrigation. They can apply for the installation of stand-alone solar pumps.

Individual farmers, water user associations, and community or cluster-based irrigation systems are also eligible under Component C, which focuses on solarizing existing grid-connected agriculture pumps.

Yes, similar to Component B, a subsidy is available. For most states, both Central and State governments provide 30% subsidy each, meaning the farmer invests 40%. For North-eastern States, Hill States/UTs, and Island UTs, the Central Government offers 50% subsidy and the State Government at least 30%, with the farmer investing the remaining 20%.

For more detailed information about the PM-KUSUM Scheme, you can visit the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy's website at https://mnre.gov.in/solar/schemes/. You can also call their toll-free number: 1800-180-3333.