Onam 2023: Delve into History, Significance, and Vibrant Celebrations of Kerala's Harvest Festival
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The auspicious Kerala festival, Onam, commenced on August 20 and is set to conclude on August 31 this year. The 10-day-long festivities of Onam, also referred to as Thiru-Onam or Thiruvonam, are observed with great enthusiasm throughout the state as individuals commemorate the return of King Mahabali/Maveli.
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Annually, the residents of Kerala joyfully observe Onam as a tribute to the cherished return of King Mahabali. The festivities span ten days, with specific rituals allocated to each day of the celebration.
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Throughout the festival, individuals rise early for morning baths, engage in thorough home cleaning, adorn their residences with floral arrangements and illuminations, craft elaborate Pookalams, cook Onam Sadhya featuring seasonal produce, and embellish their entryways with intricate rice flour patterns.
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Onam Sadhya, also known as Onasadya, holds significant prominence within the Onam festivities, showcasing a lavish spread of more than 26 dishes. These dishes are meticulously prepared with the collective effort of all family members and savored using hands, all served on a banana leaf.
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Moreover, as part of the Onam celebrations, individuals don new attire and present jewelry and customary clothing as gifts to their dear ones and family members.
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While men opt for the traditional mundu, young boys often favor Pattu Pavada, and women adorn themselves in the elegant Kasavu saree.
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The festivities also encompass a range of cultural engagements, such as Onakalikal (diverse games held during the festival), Vallamkali (the thrilling boat race), Pulikali (a vibrant tableau featuring performers dressed as tigers and hunters), and archery, all of which contribute to the joyous spirit of Onam.
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