Delhi's Air Pollution Crisis: What's Banned And What's Allowed Under GRAP II

As air quality in Delhi-NCR deteriorates to 'very poor' levels, the Central Government has activated the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) Stage II, effective from 8 AM on October 22, 2024. This decisive action follows a concerning spike in the average daily Air Quality Index (AQI), which reached a staggering 310 in the capital just a day prior, as reported by Hindustan Times.. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has provided the green light for these essential measures aimed at curbing further pollution levels.

What You Need to Know About GRAP Stage II

Current Air Quality Situation:

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts that the AQI will remain within the 'very poor' range (300-400) in the coming days due to adverse meteorological conditions and stagnant winds.

Key Bans Under GRAP Stage II:

Construction Activities: Limited to essential projects only; non-essential work is prohibited.
Diesel Generator Use: Strict regulation enforced; only permitted during power outages.
Private Vehicle Usage: Authorities are encouraged to discourage unnecessary travel to minimize congestion and emissions.

Recommendations for Residents:

• Public Transport: Utilize public transport to reduce personal vehicle usage.
• Air Filter Maintenance: Regularly change vehicle air filters to help mitigate pollution impact.
• Dust Control: Avoid construction activities that create dust, especially during high-pollution months (October to January).
• No Open Burning: Refrain from burning waste or biomass outdoors.

Responsibilities for Authorities:

• Pollution Hotspot Management: Daily cleaning of identified pollution hotspots using mechanical sweepers and sprinklers.
• Regular Inspections: Increased scrutiny of construction and demolition sites for adherence to dust control regulations.
• Power Supply Management: Ensure an uninterrupted power supply to minimize reliance on diesel generators.
• Traffic Management: Improve traffic flow at congested areas by deploying sufficient personnel.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Conduct outreach through various media to inform citizens about pollution levels and reduction measures.
• Increased Public Transport Options: Enhance the frequency of CNG or electric buses and metro services.

Community Involvement

Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs) are encouraged to provide electric heaters during winter months to prevent the burning of biomass or waste for warmth, as per media reports.

As air quality continues to be a pressing concern, it's crucial for both individuals and authorities to take proactive steps in combating pollution. Adhering to these guidelines can significantly contribute to improving air quality and fostering a healthier environment for all residents of Delhi-NCR.