What Is Symbiosexuality And How Does It Redefine Attraction To Couples?

A recent study conducted at Seattle University has unveiled a novel concept in the realm of human attraction and sexuality: symbiosexuality.

This emerging phenomenon suggests that some individuals are romantically and sexually drawn to pre-existing couples rather than to individuals alone. This new perspective challenges traditional views that human attraction is confined to one-to-one relationships.

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What is Symbiosexuality?

Symbiosexuality, as defined by the study published in the *Archives of Sexual Behavior*, involves an attraction to the dynamic and energy shared between two people in a relationship. Instead of being attracted to an individual, symbiosexuals find themselves captivated by the relationship's overall essence-the love, power, and connection between the partners. Dr. Sally Johnston, the study's lead researcher, describes this attraction as a genuine desire for the "whole" of the relationship, rather than the sum of its individual parts.

The Emergence of Symbiosexuality

The concept of symbiosexuality is a recent development in the academic and cultural discourse surrounding human relationships. The study surveyed 373 participants, revealing that 145 had experienced attraction to couples rather than to individuals. This suggests that symbiosexuality may be more common than previously thought.

Participants who identify as symbiosexual tend to view themselves as extroverted, seeking intimacy, care, and attention. They often report experiencing less jealousy compared to others. This form of attraction is diverse, spanning various age groups, racial backgrounds, socio-economic statuses, and gender identities. Some individuals, particularly those who identify as queer or sexually open, have reported a preference for queer and non-heterosexual couples.

Symbiosexuality vs. Polyamory

It's important to distinguish symbiosexuality from polyamory. While polyamory involves engaging in multiple romantic or sexual relationships simultaneously, symbiosexuality is more about the unique dynamics of an existing relationship. Polyamory focuses on the individual's relationships, whereas symbiosexuality emphasizes the attractiveness of the relationship as a whole.

The "Unicorn" Label

Symbiosexuality has been associated with the term "unicorn" in literature. Traditionally, in non-monogamous communities, a "unicorn" refers to someone who is willing to engage with a couple but does not participate in the broader aspects of their relationship. This label can sometimes carry negative connotations, implying objectification or exclusion. The term reflects the tension between recognizing symbiosexual attraction and the potential stigmatization of those who seek such dynamics.

Expanding Understanding of Sexuality

Dr. Johnston's research highlights the need to broaden our understanding of human attraction beyond traditional one-to-one encounters. The study aims to reduce stigma in both monogamous and non-monogamous communities and to offer new insights into how desire and relationship satisfaction are conceptualized. Johnston's ongoing research, known as The Pleasure Study, seeks to explore these dynamics further, potentially reshaping our understanding of sexual identities and relationships.

Conclusion

Symbiosexuality represents a significant shift in how we perceive attraction and desire. By focusing on the energy and connection within pre-existing couples, this concept challenges conventional views and opens up new avenues for exploring human relationships. As research continues, it is hoped that these findings will foster greater acceptance and understanding of diverse sexual identities and relationship dynamics.