Narak Chaturdashi: When And Why 14 Diyas Are Lit On Choti Diwali

On Choti Diwali 2025, which falls on Sunday, October 19, Hindus traditionally light 14 diyas (lamps) after sunset as part of the Narak Chaturdashi observances. This ritual represents cleansing negativity, honoring ancestors, and invoking prosperity in preparation for the main Diwali celebrations.

Significance of 14 Diyas

The practice of lighting 14 diyas carries both mythological and spiritual meaning. The number 14 is believed to correspond to the fourteen realms (loks) in Hindu cosmology, and illuminating them symbolizes spreading divine light across all planes of existence. It is also linked to Yam Deep Daan, an offering to Lord Yama, the god of death, meant to ward off untimely death and protect the family. In certain traditions, the diyas commemorate Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura, representing the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.

Placement of the Diyas

During Choti Diwali, diyas are placed thoughtfully around the home to invite health, wealth, and positivity:

• At the main entrance to welcome prosperity
• In the puja room to honor deities
• Beside the Tulsi plant for purity
• In the kitchen for nourishment and harmony
• Near water sources and bathrooms to cleanse negative energy
• On the rooftop or balcony to radiate light and dispel darkness

A special Yam Deep is positioned facing south (associated with Lord Yama) to offer prayers for ancestors and protection against misfortune.

Traditional diyas are made of clay and filled with mustard oil, symbolizing purity and the ability to resist negative influences. Lighting them at dusk is believed to purify both the surroundings and the spirit, preparing the home for the auspicious celebrations of Diwali.