Working in 45°C Heat- Why India’s Gig Workers Are Now Demanding Protection?

Well its just April and heatwave has attacked already in several parts of India. The temperature in the National Capital - Delhi has spiked upto 45 degrees. Amid this intense heat, gig and platform workers are raising concerns about their safety.

A national workers' body, the Indian Federation of App-Based Transport Workers (IFAT), has urged the government to introduce strict and enforceable protections during heatwave conditions.

The demand comes at a time when many delivery workers, drivers, and service providers are working long hours outdoors despite rising temperatures.

Call for Legal Safeguards Under Existing Law

In a letter to the Ministry of Labour and Employment, IFAT has requested that heatwave protections be included under the Code on Social Security 2020.

This law already covers social security benefits for gig and platform workers, and the federation believes it can be expanded to include safety measures during extreme weather.

The group stressed that without clear legal rules, many workers are forced to continue working even in dangerous heat conditions.

Key Demands to Protect Workers

The federation has suggested several measures to reduce health risks for workers. One of the main demands is paid cooling breaks during orange and red heat alerts issued by the India Meteorological Department.

Workers have also asked for protection from penalties if they stop working due to extreme heat. This includes preventing ID blocks, reduced incentives, or other actions by companies when workers take breaks for safety.

In addition, IFAT has called for basic facilities such as clean drinking water, oral rehydration salts (ORS), and access to cooling shelters during working hours.

Push for Technology-Based Safety Measures

The federation has also proposed the use of technology to improve worker safety. It has suggested introducing emergency distress systems within apps so workers can quickly seek help during heat-related emergencies.

Another recommendation is the creation of public dashboards that track whether companies are following safety rules. This would help ensure transparency and accountability among app-based service providers.

Workers Facing Serious Health Risks

According to IFAT, gig workers are among the most exposed groups during heatwaves. Delivery personnel, ride-hailing drivers, and home-service workers often spend long hours on roads without proper protection.

Continuous exposure to extreme heat can lead to dehydration, exhaustion, and even life-threatening conditions like heatstroke. Despite these risks, many workers continue to operate due to financial pressure and lack of support.

Global Examples Strengthen Demand

To support its appeal, IFAT pointed out that several countries have already introduced protections for workers during extreme weather. Nations like South Korea, Singapore, France, Japan, and the United Arab Emirates, as well as regions like California in the United States, have implemented safety measures for outdoor workers.

These examples show that structured protections are possible and can help reduce health risks.

"Heat Protection Is a Right," Says Federation

In its letter, IFAT made a strong statement, saying that heat protection should not be seen as optional. It described it as a basic labour right, a public health necessity, and an issue of dignity for workers.

The organisation emphasised that as heatwaves become more frequent and intense, protecting workers must become a priority.

Growing Need for Action

With temperatures rising each year, the demand for better protection is becoming more urgent. The appeal from gig workers highlights the need for clear rules that balance work demands with worker safety.

As discussions continue, the government's response will be closely watched, especially by millions of workers who rely on gig jobs for their livelihood.