Shashi Tharoor Says One Nation One Election Bill Voting Shows BJP Doesn't Have 2/3 Majority In Parliament

The Lok Sabha recently held a division vote to introduce two bills that aim to amend the Constitution for simultaneous federal and state elections. This move is part of the BJP's 'one nation, one election' initiative. The bills were introduced with 269 MPs in favour and 198 against. Critics argue that the government failed to secure the two-thirds majority needed for such a constitutional amendment.

Congress MPs Manickam Tagore and Shashi Tharoor highlighted this shortfall, noting the government's lack of necessary support. The BJP-led National Democratic Alliance has 293 MPs, while the opposition holds 234 MPs. This indicates that additional backing is required for the government to achieve the needed majority.

Opposition Concerns Over Simultaneous Elections

The introduction of these bills faced strong opposition from several parties. They argue that this proposal undermines the Constitution's basic structure and could lead to authoritarian governance. Critics like Uddhav Thackeray's Shiv Sena faction and Sharad Pawar's NCP group have voiced their concerns, along with parties such as CPI(M) and the Indian Union Muslim League.

Mamata Banerjee described it as an "authoritarian imposition," expressing fears about its impact on India's democratic framework. The opposition also pointed out potential financial implications, suggesting that Rs 10,000 crore might be needed every 15 years for new electronic voting machines.

Support and Criticism from Political Parties

Despite criticism, some BJP allies have shown support for the bill. The Telugu Desam Party and Eknath Shinde's Sena faction are among those backing it. However, many remain concerned about its implications on India's federal structure.

The proposal suggests synchronising Lok Sabha and Assembly elections nationwide to streamline processes. Currently, only a few states hold elections simultaneously with Lok Sabha polls. Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal defended this idea as a step towards electoral reform without harming constitutional integrity.

Legal Hurdles Ahead

For this proposal to materialise, constitutional amendments are essential. It requires ratification by all state governments, union territories, and major political parties. Legal experts warn that without these amendments, challenges may arise due to potential violations of India's federal structure.

The bill is likely headed for further examination by a joint committee. Meanwhile, BJP plans to issue notices to over 20 absent MPs during the vote. As discussions continue, both supporters and critics await further developments in this significant electoral reform initiative.