Punjab's Strategies To Combat Stubble Burning And Improve Air Quality: A Model For Others

In Punjab, the fight against stubble burning and pollution has set a example. Since the Aam Aad Party took office in 2022, Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann prioritised this issue, viewing it as crucial for Punjab's future. The government made it clear from the start that Punjab's air would no longer be suffocated by smoke.

In 2021, between 15 September and 21 October, there were 4,327 cases of stubble burning. By 2025, this number had plummeted to just 415, marking a significant reduction of nearly 90%. This dramatic decrease highlights the seriousness with which the Mann government tackled the issue and implemented ground-level solutions.

Effective Strategies for Stubble Management

The Mann administration did not confine stubble management to paperwork but actively implemented it in fields. Campaigns were launched in every district. Thousands of CRM machines were distributed to farmers to incorporate stubble into the soil instead of burning it. Teams were formed at village levels, monitoring was conducted at block levels, and officials were tasked with ensuring no fires occurred.

This strict approach showed remarkable results in districts like Sangrur, Bathinda, and Ludhiana, which previously faced severe stubble burning issues. Where thousands of incidents were once reported, these districts now see numbers dropping below hundreds. In some areas, incidents have nearly reached zero.

Impact on Air Quality

The aggressive strategy not only impacted fields but also improved air quality significantly. In October 2025, major industrial and agricultural districts like Ludhiana, Patiala, and Amritsar saw AQI improve by 25% to 40% compared to previous years. This improvement also positively affected Delhi-NCR's air quality.

The smoke from Punjab's fields is no longer as dense as before. Now, Punjab is recognised more for its solutions rather than pollution. The most crucial aspect was involving farmers as partners rather than adversaries in this campaign.

Farmers' Role in Change

The government assured farmers they wouldn't be left alone in managing stubble. Farmers responded positively by using machines extensively. In many villages, farmers collaborated to operate machines together, producing fertiliser and energy from stubble instead of burning it.

A new mindset is emerging where farming and environmental conservation coexist harmoniously. The Mann government's efforts demonstrate that long-standing problems can be resolved with genuine intent.

Paving the Way for Other States

The work done in Punjab serves as an inspiration nationwide. The aggressive and organised approach taken by the Mann government transformed stubble from a symbol of pollution into a force for change. Now Punjab is seen not through the haze of smoke but through the light of progress.

The partnership between farmers and the government proves that strong determination can lead to cleaner air and greener land. Punjab has shown how solutions are crafted after years of stigma associated with stubble burning.

The Mann government has set an example that other states are now keenly observing. With such dedicated action on stubble burning and pollution control, Punjab's story is one of transformation and hope for others facing similar challenges.