Fraternity is Fundamental to Democracy, Asserts Former Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud

Fraternity is more than a term in the Constitution; it embodies a global political movement for freedom and forms the foundation of democracy, according to former Chief Justice of India, D Y Chandrachud. Speaking at the Constitution Day Law Lecture in Kochi, he stressed that fraternity is crucial for upholding every citizen's dignity. He highlighted Dr. B R Ambedkar's view that fraternity is the essence of democracy.

Justice Chandrachud elaborated on fraternity as an ideal rooted in love and compassion, which we often find challenging to implement inclusively. He referenced a Supreme Court ruling from 2011, which declared the deployment of uneducated youths with arms against Maoists in Chhattisgarh unconstitutional, as an example of anti-fraternal actions.

Fraternity and Global Challenges

He warned that fraternity determines whether we coexist or isolate ourselves destructively. The need to build a global humanity is urgent, especially with threats like climate change and environmental degradation looming over us. These issues impact everyone, both within India and globally, he noted.

Justice Chandrachud pointed out that our coastal and agricultural communities face risks to their food, water, air, and survival sources. He emphasised that these are not issues we can afford to ignore. The dialogues within courts also play a role in promoting rationalism, tolerance, and inclusiveness.

Demographic Dividends and Workforce Participation

The former Chief Justice mentioned India's demographic dividends, highlighting that the working-age population surpasses the non-working-age group. This trend started in 2006 and will likely continue until 2055-2056, making India unique globally. By 2030, India is expected to add 800 million people to its workforce.

Despite this potential growth, Justice Chandrachud noted significant challenges. Only 24 percent of women currently participate in the workforce. This statistic reveals existing societal fault lines that need addressing to fully capitalise on India's demographic advantages.

The event was chaired by Kerala High Court Chief Justice Nitin Jamdar. The discussions underscored the importance of fraternity in shaping an inclusive society while addressing pressing global challenges and demographic shifts.