CBSE three-language rule for Class 9 to require two Indian languages from July 2026

The Central Board of Secondary Education will require Class 9 students to study three languages from 1 July 2026, including at least two native Indian languages, in line with NEP 2020 and NCF-SE 2023. Until dedicated R3 books arrive, schools will use Class 6 R3 2026–27 textbooks with local literary supplements.

CBSE has directed schools to make three-language study compulsory for Class 9 from July 1, 2026. The rule needs at least two native Indian languages within the R1, R2, and R3 set. The board linked the move to its updated Scheme of Studies. It also said the change matches NEP 2020 and NCF-SE 2023.

The circular dated May 15 also limited foreign language choices for students. It said a foreign language is allowed only as the third language. Students must first study two native Indian languages. A foreign language may also be taken as an additional fourth language, beyond R1, R2, and R3.

CBSE three-language rule for Class 9 under NEP 2020

CBSE said schools should ease student load at Class 10. The board stated that R3 will not have a board exam in Class 10. R3 assessment will be internal and school-based. Marks will appear on the CBSE certificate. The circular added that R3 will not block a student from Class 10 boards.

CBSE said it will support schools with assessment tools. It noted that sample question papers will be issued soon. Rubrics for internal assessment will also be shared. The board did not give a specific date. Schools were advised to prepare for the new language structure during the 2026-27 session.

CBSE three-language plan: textbooks and local literature support

CBSE said dedicated R3 books for Class 9 are not ready yet. Until those books arrive, Class 9 students will use Class 6 R3 textbooks. The board specified the "2026-27 edition\" for the chosen language. It said this arrangement applies till Class 9 R3 textbooks are available.

To cover secondary stage skills, CBSE asked schools to add local reading. The board said, \"In order to adequately address the competencies envisaged at the Secondary Stage, these textbooks will be supplemented with one appropriate local or state literary material, selected by schools, such as short stories, poems, or nonfiction works, the board said.\" More guidance is due by June 15.

CBSE told schools to update R3 options on the OASIS portal. The deadline for updates is June 30. The board said Class 6 R3 books in 19 scheduled languages will reach schools before July 1. For other native Indian languages, schools may use SCERT and state-level materials.

CBSE three-language rollout: teachers, CwSN relaxations, and exemptions

CBSE allowed temporary staffing steps where language teachers are missing. Schools may use teachers from other subjects if they know the language well. The board also suggested inter-school sharing in Sahodaya clusters. It listed virtual or hybrid teaching, retired language teachers, and qualified postgraduates as options.

CBSE said Children With Special Needs will get relaxations under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. It also noted possible exemptions for some foreign students. These exemptions apply to students returning to India. The board said decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.

CBSE NEP 2020 changes: two-level maths and science for Class 9

In April, CBSE announced other NEP-linked changes for 2026-27. It said the three-language formula will start in phases from Class 6. It also introduced a two-level system in mathematics and science for Class 9. The levels are mandatory standard and optional advanced courses for higher proficiency.

CBSE said all students will take a common 80-mark exam in maths and science. Students choosing advanced will sit an extra paper. The board said the extra paper will test deeper understanding. It will also check higher-order thinking skills. CBSE added the first Class 10 boards under this system will be held in 2028.

With inputs from PTI