Most Alaskan glaciers are retreating, thinning, and stagnating

Washington, Oct 6 : A new book, published by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), has determined that most glaciers in every mountain range and island group in Alaska are experiencing significant retreat, thinning or stagnation, especially glaciers at lower elevations.

The book, titled 'The Glaciers of Alaska', has been authored by USGS research geologist Bruce Molnia, and represents a comprehensive overview of the state of the glaciers of Alaska at the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century.

The report uses a combination of satellite images, vertical aerial photographs (black-and-white and color-infrared photos taken from airplanes, looking straight down), oblique aerial photographs (color photos taken from the air at an angle, such as most regular photos), and maps, supported by the scientific literature, to document the distribution and behavior of glaciers throughout Alaska.

The author concludes that, because of the vast areas encompassed by the glacierized regions of Alaska, satellite remote sensing provides the only feasible means of monitoring changes in glacier area and in position of termini - the end of a glacier - in response to short- and long-term changes in the marine and continental climates of Alaska.

Alaskan glaciers are found in 11 mountain ranges, one large island, one island chain, and one archipelago.

Details about the recent behavior of many of Alaska's glaciers are contained in this richly illustrated book, with multiple photographs and satellite images, as well as hundreds of aerial photographs by Molnia, taken during his more than four decades of work in Alaska.

According to Richard Williams Jr., an emeritus senior research glaciologist with the USGS, the 550-page volume will serve as a major reference work for glaciologists studying glaciers in Alaska in the years and decades to come.

ANI