One in 4 Zimbabwe children are AIDS orphans-UNICEF

HARARE, Dec 6 (Reuters) Zimbabwe now has the world's highest percentage of children orphaned by AIDS, with almost one in every four children having lost at least one parent to the disease, the United Nations Children's Fund said.

Zimbabwe is among the countries worst hit by the HIV/AIDS pandemic, which kills more than 3,000 people every week and accounts for 70 percent of hospital admissions.

But the crisis-hit southern African nation has also become one of the continent's few AIDS bright spots after its HIV prevalence rate declined to 18.1 per cent this year from 25 per cent five years ago.

Despite this, UNICEF said yesterday the number of children orphaned by AIDS continued to rise.

''Almost one in four children in Zimbabwe, 1.6 million, are now orphaned, having lost at least one parent, and this number is growing,'' UNICEF Zimbabwe representative Festo Kavishe said in a statement sent to Reuters yesterday.

''HIV and AIDS have dramatically increased children's vulnerability in recent years to the point where Zimbabwe now has the highest percentage of children who are orphans in the world,'' Kavishe added.

Last week President Robert Mugabe said Zimbabwe's declining HIV/AIDS prevalence rate showed it was showing the way for Africa in the fight against the scourge.

Health experts attribute the drop to more condom use and the success of programmes encouraging people to have fewer sexual partners.

UNICEF said it had received million from Sweden, which would be used to increase school enrolment of orphans and vulnerable children, boost school nutrition programmes and reduce the number of children living outside families.

Zimbabwe continued to lead in the care of the orphans and vulnerable children despite a severe economic crisis, with 90 per cent of the country's orphans having been absorbed by the extended family, UNICEF said.

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