US says N Korea trying to escalate nuclear crisis

Moscow, Oct 22: US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice cast doubt on reports that North Korea had pledged not to stage another nuclear test, saying today it seemed instead bent on escalating the crisis.

News reports had raised hopes that tension was easing yesterday by saying North Korean leader Kim Jong-il had told China's special envoy Tang Jiaxuan this week he planned no further nuclear tests.

But Rice met Tang in Beijing yesterday and later told reporters travelling on to Moscow with her: ''Tang did not tell me that Kim Jong-il either apologised for the test or said that he would not ever test again.'' Russia is the last stop on Rice's five-day trip to rally support for U N economic and weapons sanctions, imposed a week ago to punish Pyongyang for its October 9 underground nuclear test explosion.

Little emerged from her talks today evening with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Kremlin press secretary Alexei Gromov said Rice had briefed the president on her trip to Seoul, Tokyo and Beijing.

''The president and secretary of state exchanged views on issues related to North Korea and questions linked to nuclear non-proliferation,'' Interfax news agency quoted him as saying.

The talks also focused on ''forthcoming Russian-U S contacts at the highest level'', the statement said without elaborating.

Rice had earlier played down reports Kim had told Beijing he ''regretted'' the test, condemned internationally, including by China, the North's closest ally and economic lifeline.

''The Chinese did not, in a fairly thorough briefing to me, say anything about an apology,'' she said. ''The North Koreans, I think, would like to see an escalation of the tension.'' She also questioned whether Pyongyang intended to return to six-party talks, stalled for nearly a year.

Kim Kye-gwan, North Korea's top nuclear negotiator, earlier told U S television Pyongyang hoped to return to the table.

North Korean Boycott

North Korea has boycotted the talks, which bring together the two Koreas, the United States, Japan, Russia and China, because Washington, accusing it of counterfeiting money, is imposing restrictions on its external financing.

South Korea's Chosun Ilbo newspaper quoted an unidentified diplomatic source in Beijing as saying Kim had told Tang that Pyongyang would resume talks if Washington ended its financial sanctions. But Rice said they would remain.

''The financial measures are a legal process which has to do with counterfeiting money. The (U S) president has made very clear at every turn that he is going to defend the U S currency,'' she said.

China's Xinhua news agency quoted Tang as saying the United States should take a more flexible attitude towards North Korea, a view which Russia echoed today.

''Settling financial problems in relations between the United States and North Korea would have considerable importance in creating conditions for the resumption of the talks,'' Russia's Interfax news agency quoted Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov as telling the Kuwaiti news agency in an interview.

Rice's visits to Tokyo, Seoul and Beijing were overshadowed by speculation that North Korea would conduct a second nuclear test. But yesterday reports said Kim had told Tang no more nuclear tests were planned.

South Korea's Yonhap news agency quoted a diplomatic source as saying: ''I understand he (Kim) expressed clearly there was no plan to conduct nuclear tests.'' Rice won few commitments from China and South Korea on implementing sanctions on their impoverished neighbour.

China is seen as having the greatest potential leverage but fears instability and a potential wave of refugees should sanctions prompt North Korea's collapse.

North Korea said it was ready for any crisis and would ''react to the aggressors' play with fire with dreadful strike of justice''.

Its official KCNA news agency said today that U S pressure for sanctions, backed by Japan and South Korea, was aimed at suffocating the country.

''This development is pushing the situation to the worst phase of confrontation and the eve of war,'' it said. ''The army and people ... are fully ready to become human bullets and bombs in defending Korean-style socialism, their dignity and life.''

Reuters

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