Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram

Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

Varadharaja Perumal Temple, located in Kanchipuram, is a remarkable testament to the rich blend of cultural heritage and spiritual devotion. With a history that spans centuries, the temple has preserved its original charm while adapting to the evolving times. Its unique architecture reflects the craftsmanship of skilled artisans, while its rituals echo ancient traditions passed down through generations. Visitors are captivated by the intricate carvings, sacred idols, and the serene courtyards that invite both prayer and reflection. This temple has not only served as a centre of worship but also as a cultural hub where stories, art, and traditions thrive. For both devotees seeking divine blessings and heritage enthusiasts exploring India’s spiritual landscape, Varadharaja Perumal Temple in Kanchipuram offers a truly enriching experience. Its legacy also resonates with the grandeur of Historic temples in Tamil Nadu.

Varadharaja Perumal Temple History and Significance

The Varadharaja Perumal Temple has around 350 inscriptions from various dynasties like Chola, Pandya, Chera, and Vijayanagara. The temple was renovated by the Cholas in 1053 and expanded during the reigns of Kulottunga Chola I and Vikrama Chola. In the 14th century, another wall and a gopura were built by the later Chola kings.

During a Mughal invasion in 1688, the main deity was sent to Udayarpalayam and brought back with difficulty. Robert Clive, a British general, visited the Garuda seva festival and presented a valuable necklace, which is adorned during a special occasion every year. The administration is currently carried out by the Hindu Religious and Endowment of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

Varadharaja Perumal Temple Opening Time
Varadharaja Perumal Temple Pooja Timing
Varadharaja Perumal Temple Transportation and Accessibility
Varadharaja Perumal Temple Interesting Facts
Varadharaja Perumal Temple Nearby Temples
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Varadharaja Perumal Temple Timing

Varadharaja Perumal Temple Pooja Timing

Pooja Name	Timings
Kalasandhi pooja	08:00 AM to 10:00 AM IST

Varadharaja Perumal Temple Location Details

Varadharaja Perumal Temple is located in Kanchipuram, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. The temple is well connected by road, rail, and air, making it easily accessible for devotees and tourists. Below are the location details.

Address

Permal Kovil Street, 600605

How to Reach Varadharaja Perumal Temple

By Road:

Kanchipuram is well-connected by road to major towns in Tamil Nadu. State Transport Buses and private taxis operate regularly.

By Train:

Nearest railway stations: Kanchipuram Railway Station and Chennai Central Railway Station. From these stations, buses or taxis are available to Kanchipuram.

By Air:

Nearest airport: Chennai International Airport. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bus to Kanchipuram via connecting cities.

Varadharaja Perumal Temple Nearby Temples

Best time to visit (season/months):

October to March. Avoid the monsoon season due to heavy rainfall. Summers can be hot, so plan accordingly.

Other Vishnu Temples

Legends Beliefs

Legends and BeliefsAccording to Hindu legend, Saraswati cursed Indra to become an elephant. He was relieved of the curse by Vishnu, who appeared as Hastagiri. Indra installed silver and golden lizards in the temple after being released from the curse. Brahma performed a yagna here, and Vishnu emerged as Varadharajaswamy from the athi tree.Another legend states that Brahma separated from Saraswati over a misunderstanding. He performed the ashvamedha sacrifice, seeking boons from Vishnu. Vishnu emerged as a boar, making Saraswati unite with Brahma. Disciples of sage Gautama were cursed to become lizards and were relieved by Vishnu's grace.
Deities and Sub Deities

Deities and Sub-DeitiesThe main deity of the temple is Varadharaja Perumal, a form of Vishnu. The temple also houses the deity Perundevi Thayar, a form of Lakshmi. There is a stone deity called Devaraja Perumal, whose worship is equated to Adi Athi Varadharaja Perumal. The temple also has a shrine for Narasimha on the hillock.
Offerings

OfferingsDevotees offer various items to the deities, including flowers, fruits, and sweets. Special rituals and prayers are conducted during festivals and important occasions. The temple is famous for its huge umbrella used during festive occasions.
Architecture

ArchitectureThe temple covers an area of 23.5 acres and showcases Dravidian architecture. It has three outer precincts, 32 shrines, 19 vimanams, and 389 pillared halls. The temple tank is called Anantha Theertham. The main sanctum faces west and can be entered through a 130 ft tall, 7-tiered rajagopuram.The temple has a 100-pillared hall with sculptures depicting Ramayana and Mahabharata. The eastern gopuram is taller than the western gopuram. The temple also has beautifully carved lizards gilded with gold over the sanctum. The vimana over the sanctum is called Punyakoti Vimanam.
Festivals

FestivalsThe temple celebrates several festivals, the most notable being the bhramotsavam in Vaigasi (May/June). Thousands of people visit the temple during this time, especially during the Garuda Vahanam and the chariot procession. The temple is also famous for the Atthi Varadar festival, held once every 40 years.
Religious Practices

Religious PracticesDevotees follow various religious practices, including daily rituals, special prayers, and offerings. The temple is known for its elaborate rituals and ceremonies conducted during festivals. Devotees believe that visiting the temple and participating in the rituals brings blessings and prosperity.

FAQ's

Where is the Varadharaja Perumal Temple located?

The Varadharaja Perumal Temple is located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. Specifically, it is situated in the Kanchipuram district.

Which God is Gajedra Varadar?

Gajedra Varadar is a major Hindu deity.

What is the best time to visit Varadharaja Perumal Temple?

October to March. Avoid the monsoon season due to heavy rainfall. Summers can be hot, so plan accordingly.

How to reach Varadharaja Perumal Temple from near City or Town?

Nearest railway stations: Kanchipuram Railway Station and Chennai Central Railway Station. From these stations, buses or taxis are available to Kanchipuram. Nearest airport: Chennai International Airport. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bus to Kanchipuram via connecting cities.