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Legends Beliefs
Legends and BeliefsAccording to Hindu legend, sage Suthaba was doing penance under water at this place. Sage Durvasa, who was waiting for him, cursed Suthaba to become a frog for not noticing him. Suthaba continued his penance as a frog, and Vishnu appeared to him as Sundararajan to relieve him of the curse.Another legend states that Brahma, the god of creation, believed he was the most handsome individual. Vishnu cursed Brahma to be born as an earthly being. Brahma worshipped Vishnu for deliverance, and Vishnu appeared as a handsome young man. Vishnu revealed his true form and taught Brahma that physical appearance is temporary.
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Deities and Sub Deities
Deities and Sub-DeitiesThe main deity of the temple is Sundararaja Perumal, also known as Vadivazhagiya Nambi, a form of Vishnu. His consort, Sundaravalli Thayar, is a form of Lakshmi. The main shrine houses the image of Sundararaja Perumal in a reclining posture over Adisesha, his divine serpent.The sanctum also contains images of Sridevi (Lakshmi), Bhudevi, and Brahma. The precinct around the sanctum houses shrines for the twelve Alvars, Narasimha, Venugoplar, Lakshmi Narasimha, and Hanuman. There is also a shrine for Andal in the front hall of the sanctum.
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Offerings
OfferingsDevotees offer various items to the deities, including flowers, fruits, and sweets. Special ablutions are performed for Andal, seeking blessings for marriage. The temple also implements the Annadhanam scheme, providing free food to devotees. Under this scheme, free food is offered to a hundred devotees every day, funded by contributions from devotees.
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Architecture
ArchitectureThe temple is built in the Dravidian style of architecture. The main entrance faces the east and has a 3-tiered rajagopuram, the gateway tower. The main shrine has the image of Sundararaja Perumal in a reclining posture over Adisesha. The roof over the sanctum is in the form of a gopuram, a feature usually seen in gateway towers.The precinct around the sanctum houses shrines for various deities, including the twelve Alvars, Narasimha, Venugoplar, Lakshmi Narasimha, and Hanuman. The front hall of the sanctum has a shrine for Andal in a standing posture, with her bronze image in a seated posture.
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Festivals
FestivalsThe temple celebrates several festivals throughout the year. The Tirthavari festival, celebrated during the Tamil month of Maasi (February–March), is the most prominent. Vaikuntha Ekadashi, celebrated during the Tamil month of Margazhi (December–January), is another major festival.During these festivals, special rituals and processions are conducted. The temple priests perform the pooja (rituals) six times a day, including alangaram (decoration), naivedyam (food offering), and dipa aradhanai (waving of lamps).
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Religious Practices
Religious PracticesThe temple priests perform the pooja (rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. The priests belong to the Vaishnavaite community, a Brahmin sub-caste. The temple rituals are performed six times a day: Ushat-kalam at 7 a.m., Kalashanti at 8 a.m., Ucchi-kalam at 12 p.m., Sayarakshai at 6 p.m., Irandam kalam at 7 p.m., and Ardha Jamam at 8 p.m.Each ritual has three steps: alangaram (decoration), naivedyam (food offering), and dipa aradhanai (waving of lamps) for both Sundararajan and Sundaravalli. During the last step of worship, nadasvaram (pipe instrument) and tavil (percussion instrument) are played, religious instructions in the Vedas are recited by priests, and worshippers prostrate themselves in front of the temple mast.