Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple, Kanchipuram

Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

Nestled in the sacred surroundings of Kanchipuram, Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple stands as a prominent pilgrimage site that draws worshippers from near and far. This temple is celebrated for its spiritual energy, captivating architecture, and the unwavering faith it inspires in all who visit. Generations of devotees have made their journey here, seeking divine grace and spiritual fulfilment. The temple grounds often come alive during festivals, with vibrant decorations, traditional music, and devotional activities that reflect the region’s rich culture. Even on quiet days, the gentle sounds of temple bells and the sight of flickering lamps create a deeply calming environment. For many, a visit to Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple is not just a religious journey but also a soulful retreat that renews the heart and mind. This cherished shrine stands alongside many Popular temples in Tamil Nadu, celebrated for their devotion and heritage.

Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple History and Significance

The Ekambareswarar temple is one of the most ancient in India, existing since at least 600 CE. A 2nd-century CE Tamil poetry speaks of 'Kama kottam' and 'Kumara kottam'. Initially built by Pallavas, it was later rebuilt by Chola Kings. Adi Sankara remodeled Kanchipuram and expanded this temple with local rulers' help.

The Vijayanagara kings made significant contributions during the 15th century. Vallal Pachiyappa Mudaliar also contributed to the temple's renovation. The Archaeological Survey of India report of 1905–06 indicates widespread renovation activities by Nattukottai Chettiar. The temple is now maintained by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

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Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple Location Details

How to Reach Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple

By Road:

Kanchipuram is well-connected by road to major towns in Tamil Nadu. State Transport Buses and private taxis operate regularly.

By Train:

Nearest railway stations: Kanchipuram Railway Station and Chennai Central Railway Station. From these stations, buses or taxis are available to Kanchipuram.

By Air:

Nearest airport: Chennai International Airport. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bus to Kanchipuram via connecting cities.

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Best time to visit (season/months):

October to March. Avoid the monsoon season due to heavy rainfall and potential travel disruptions. Summers can be hot, so plan accordingly.

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Legends Beliefs

Parvati, consort of Shiva, was doing penance under the temple's ancient mango tree near Vegavathi river. Shiva tested her devotion by sending fire, but Vishnu helped by reflecting cooling rays. Shiva then sent the Ganga river, but Parvati convinced Ganga not to harm her. Parvati made a Shiva Linga out of sand to unite with Shiva.As per Hindu legend, Parvati sought Vishnu's help to attain Shiva's blessings. Vishnu appeared as Vamana with a conch and disc, radiating light like the moon. It is believed that Vishnu appeared for Chandra (moon) and Shiva worshipped Vishnu here.
Deities and Sub Deities

The main deity is Nilathingal Thunda Perumal (Vishnu), and his consort is Nilathingal Thunda Nayagi (Lakshmi). The temple is one of the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Vishnu. Unlike other Vishnu temples, this temple has Saivite priests as it is located within a Shiva temple.
Offerings

The temple priests perform the pooja (rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. Rituals are performed six times a day, including decoration, food offering, and waving of lamps. Special poojas are performed during every new moon day.
Architecture

The temple is located on the first precinct around the Ekambareswarar Temple. Nilathingal Thundam Perumal is seen in a standing posture facing West. The temple covers an area of over 23 acres. The Raja gopuram is 59 meters tall, one of the tallest in South India.The temple features the Aayiram Kaal Mandapam, or the 'hallway with a thousand pillars', built by the Vijayanagara Kings. The inner walls are decorated with 1,008 Siva lingams. The temple has five prakarams (courtyards) and a thousand-pillared hall. The temple tank, Kampai Tirtha, is believed to have an underground holy river.
Festivals

The 10-day Vaikunta Ekadasi festival, celebrated during the Tamil month of Margazhi (December - January), is the most prominent festival. There are weekly, monthly, and fortnightly rituals performed in the temple. Special poojas are performed during every new moon day.
Religious Practices

The temple rituals are performed six times a day: Ushathkalam at 7:00 a.m., Kalasanthi at 8:00 a.m., Uchikalam at 12:00 p.m., Sayarakshai at 6:00 p.m., Irandamkalam at 7:00 p.m., and Ardha Jamam at 10:00 p.m. Each ritual includes decoration, food offering, and waving of lamps.During the last step of worship, nagaswaram (pipe instrument) and tavil (percussion instrument) are played. Religious instructions in the Vedas are recited by priests, and worshippers prostrate themselves in front of the temple mast. The temple is revered in Nalayira Divya Prabandham, the 7th–9th century Vaishnava canon.

FAQ's

Where is the Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple located?

The Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple is located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. Specifically, it is situated in the Kanchipuram district.

Which God is Nilathingal Thunda Perumal (Vishnu), Nilathingal Thunda Nayagi (Lakshmi)?

Nilathingal Thunda Perumal (Vishnu), Nilathingal Thunda Nayagi (Lakshmi) is a major Hindu deity.

What is the best time to visit Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple?

October to March. Avoid the monsoon season due to heavy rainfall and potential travel disruptions. Summers can be hot, so plan accordingly.

How to reach Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple from near City or Town?

Nearest railway stations: Kanchipuram Railway Station and Chennai Central Railway Station. From these stations, buses or taxis are available to Kanchipuram. Nearest airport: Chennai International Airport. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bus to Kanchipuram via connecting cities.