The Karpaka Vinayakar Temple, also known as Pillaiyarpatti Pillaiyar Temple, is a 7th-century rock-cut cave shrine. It is located in Pillayarpatti village in Tiruppathur Taluk, Sivaganga district, Tamil Nadu, India. The temple has been expanded over the centuries.
The temple is dedicated to Karpaka Vinayakar (Ganesha). In the cave temple, there are rock-cut images of Ganesha, Shiva linga, and another carving identified as Ardhanarishwara or Harihara. These are notable for their unusual iconography.
In the late 19th century, during restorative excavation and repair work, panchaloga statues were discovered. These are dated to the 11th century. The temple has several inscriptions within the rock-cut shrines, as well as on the walls and mandapam outside.
One inscription mentions 'Desi vinayakar' and helps date the core layer of this temple to the 7th century. Another notable inscription in the sanctum shares paleographic features of Tamil Brahmi and early Vatteluttu, suggesting portions of this Ganesha temple are likely older by a few centuries.
The temple walls and mandapams have additional stone inscriptions from the 11th to 13th century. The temple is one of the nine ancestral Hindu temples of the Chettiars, its importance established in their tradition in Kali year 3815 (714 CE).
| Day | Timings |
|---|---|
| Monday |
6:00 AM – 1:00 PM 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM |
| Tuesday |
6:00 AM – 1:00 PM 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM |
| Wednesday |
6:00 AM – 1:00 PM 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM |
| Thursday |
6:00 AM – 1:00 PM 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM |
| Friday |
6:00 AM – 1:00 PM 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM |
| Saturday |
6:00 AM – 1:00 PM 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM |
| Sunday |
6:00 AM – 1:00 PM 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM |
| Pooja Name | Timings |
|---|---|
| Thiruvanandal pooja | 06:00 AM to 06:30 AM IST |
| Kalasandhi pooja | 08:30 AM to 09:00 AM IST |
| Uchikkala Pooja | 11:30 AM to 12:00 PM IST |
| Sayaraksha Pooja (Evening) | 05:30 PM to 06:00 PM IST |
| Ardhajama Pooja | 07:30 PM to 08:00 PM IST |
Pillayarpatti is well-connected by road to major towns in Tamil Nadu. State Transport Buses and private taxis operate regularly.
Nearest railway stations: Karaikudi Junction and Pudukkottai Railway Station. From these stations, buses or taxis are available to Pillayarpatti.
Nearest airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bus to Pillayarpatti via connecting cities.
The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. Avoid the monsoon season (June to September) due to heavy rainfall.