Mahatma Gandhi - Timeline
1869
Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. His early life was marked by his family's strong religious beliefs and values.
1888
Gandhi's Journey to England
In 1888, at the age of 18, Gandhi traveled to London, England, to study law. This marked the beginning of his transformative journey towards becoming a leader.
1893
Gandhi's South Africa Experience
In 1893, Gandhi arrived in South Africa to work as a legal representative. During his time there, he experienced racial discrimination and injustice, igniting his passion for civil rights and nonviolent resistance.
1915
Return to India
Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and soon became a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. He began advocating for nonviolent civil disobedience as a means to achieve Indian independence from British colonial rule.
1919
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred in Amritsar, India, where British troops under General Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering of Indians, resulting in hundreds of casualties. This event deeply affected Gandhi and fueled his commitment to nonviolent protest.
1930
Salt March (Dandi March)
Gandhi initiated the Salt March in 1930, a 240-mile protest against the British monopoly on salt production and sales in India. This peaceful march galvanized the Indian masses in the fight for independence.
1942
Quit India Movement
Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, demanding an end to British colonial rule. The movement led to widespread civil disobedience and marked a crucial phase in India's struggle for independence.
1947
Indian Independence
India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. The country was partitioned into India and Pakistan. Gandhi played a pivotal role in negotiations and reconciliation during this tumultuous period.
1948
Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
Tragically, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, in New Delhi, India, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi's efforts for religious harmony. Gandhi's death was a profound loss to India and the world.
