North Korean defector tells of being born a prisoner
SEOUL, Oct 29 (Reuters) One of North Korea's cruellest prisons is a place where beatings and executions are common, and so isolated that a child born behind its barbed wire may never hear of the state's leaders, an escapee said today.
''People doubt me when I say I didn't know about Kim Jong-il or Kim Il-sung, but I really didn't know about them,'' defector Shin Dong-hyuk told foreign reporters today.
Shin was born in 1982 in North Korea's Camp No 14 in Kaechon, South Pyongan province, which is north of Pyongyang.
He has just published a book on his life at the camp called ''Escape to the Outside World''.
North Korea uses guilt by association to keep the public in line, human rights groups have said. Shin's father was sent to the camp because his relatives escaped to the South.
As a reward for being a model prisoner, his father was allowed to marry another inmate selected for him by guards, Shin said. The family was quickly separated.
''Since we were born, we were taught that our parents committed crimes, and we were to work hard to wash off their sins as children of criminals,'' he said.
Shin watched as guards executed his mother and brother for trying to escape. He was beaten severely and burnt as punishment for being from the same family.
At a time when most children are about to enter middle school, Shin was sent to work in a factory where he and his peers ate mice to stave off hunger. Several of his friends perished in workplace accidents.
Human rights groups say North Korea maintains an archipelago of prison camps and uses public executions to intimidate the masses.
Facing hunger and with curiosity about the outside world, Shin finally escaped, pushing his way through a barbed wire fence.
It took him a while to get to the border with China, where he bribed a guard to let him pass. He eventually made his way to South Korea in 2006.
Shin
now
knows
well
about
North
Korean
leader
Kim
Jong-il
and
has
a
message
for
a
person
known
by
the
state's
propaganda
machine
as
the
''Dear
Leader'':
''I
want
to
tell
him
try
living
in
the
prison
camp
for
just
an
hour.''
REUTERS
SKB
KN1522