Major crimes up 13% in Bihar despite of liquor ban
Narendra Modi had even praised Nitish Kumar for the liquor ban in the state.
Jan 12: During a recent visit to Bihar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Chief Minister Nitish Kumar for his alcohol ban policy. He said: "I greet Nitish Kumar from the core of my heart for launching a campaign against liquor. But, this work (prohibition) would not be a grand success only by efforts of Nitish Kumar or one party. All the political parties, social organisations and citizens have to participate in it to make it a 'jan-jan ka andolan' (peoples movement)."
In April 2016, Nitish Kumar announced a ban on the sale and consumption of liquor in the state. The ban was one of his key poll promises made to women voters-who rallied behind him strongly, as a Mint report indicated during the 2015 assembly elections.
Thirty days after the ban, Nitish Kumar claimed that crime was down 27 per cent, according to his analysis of crime data from April 2016 and April 2015.
Nine months - or 270 days - into the ban, an IndiaSpend analysis of Bihar Police crime data, reveals that cognizable crime - which the police can investigate without a magistrate's order - rose 13 per cent between April and October 2016, from 14,279 in April to 16,153 in October (the latest available data).
In other words, the liquor ban does not correlate with a drop in crime, a primary reason for the new law, which came into being despite the Patna High Court holding it violative of the constitution because it denied citizens their right to privacy under Article 21.
Conviction
of
criminals
in
Bihar
had
declined
68
per
cent,
from
14,311
in
2010
to
4,513
in
2015,
and
cognizable
crimes
rose
42
per
cent
over
the
same
period,
IndiaSpend
reported
in
May
2016.
Every
major
crime
--
murder,
rape,
kidnapping,
rioting
--
increased
in
the
months
following
the
liquor
ban.
Bihar
has
a
lower
crime
rate
than
more
prosperous
states
with
fewer
people,
such
as
Gujarat,
Kerala,
Rajasthan
and
Madhya
Pradesh,
mainly
due
to
under-reporting,
IndiaSpend
reported
in
May
2016.
The Patna High Court had quashed the alcohol ban in September 2016, terming the Bihar Excise (Amendment) Act 2016, "illegal". The new Bill provided punishment that included arrests of all adults in the family if anyone stores or consumes alcohol. Those flouting the ban face up to 10 years in jail, and a fine of up to Rs 10 lakh ($14,500). If a government bill is struck down by the courts, legislative sanction can convert it into a law that the courts cannot interfere with. That is what happened in Bihar.
Within two days of the high court order, the Bihar government notified a new law, the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, ensuring that the ban on sale and consumption of alcohol, including Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) and "spiced" and domestic liquor, continued in the state, even though the high court said a ban was "ultra vires of the constitution".
IANS