Has Pak’s Nasr missile really put ‘cold water’ on India’s ‘Cold Start’ doctrine?
After the successful test of Pakistan's short-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile Nasr last week, its Army Chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa had made a strange remark. He said, "Nasr has put cold water on cold start".
Nasr is a tactical nuclear weapon aimed to inflict damage on incoming forces at a short notice. It is not like those long range nuclear warhead carrying ballistic missiles which are fired thousands of kilometres away with pre-designated target and carry massive warheads.
Tactical nuclear weapons are for battlefield situation mainly aimed at thwarting incoming forces which are already at the borders and pushing to enter the enemy territory.
The Hatf IX Nasr is a ballistic missile which carries a sub-kiloton tactical nuclear weapon out to a range of 60 km. The damage caused by would be limited and can be accurately targeted at incoming forces so that damage radius is far less compared to conventional nuclear missiles.
Moreover, Pakistan cannot risk the lives of its own citizens by detonating a massive nuclear bomb which would put lives of their citizens at risk.
What is a tactical nuclear weapon?
A
tactical
nuclear
weapon
(TNW)
or
non-strategic
nuclear
weapon
is
a
nuclear
weapon
which
is
designed
to
be
used
on
a
battlefield
in
military
situations,
mostly
with
friendly
forces
in
proximity
and
perhaps
even
on
contested
friendly
territory.
This
is
opposed
to
strategic
nuclear
weapons
which
are
designed
to
be
mostly
targeted
in
the
enemy
interior
away
from
the
war
front
against
military
bases,
cities,
towns,
arms
industries,
and
other
hardened
or
larger-area
targets
to
damage
the
enemy's
ability
to
wage
war.
What is Cold Start doctrine:
It
is
widely
believed
that
India
has
something
called
at
a
'Cold
start
doctrine' which
took
shape
after
the
terrorist
attack
on
the
Indian
Parliament
in
2001.
In
response
to
the
terrorist
attack
on
the
Indian
Parliament
in
2001,
India
initiated
a
full
mobilisation.
The
doctrine,
which
was
never
confirmed
by
officials
sources,
aims
to
mobilse
forces
to
border
area
in
quick
time
and
take
on
Pakistan
without
giving
them
an
opportunity
to
reataliate
or
even
use
their
nuclear
arsenal.
The development of this doctrine represents a significant change in Indian defence planning. Exercises aimed at reducing mobilisation time and improved network-centric warfare capabilities have contributed to the development of the Cold Start doctrine. Despite the advances, this doctrine remains in the experimental stage.
In the aftermath of Parliament attack, India tried to swiftly move troops to the border.
But, it took almost three week to get forces in place. The long duration needed to mobilize the strike corps prevented strategic surprise, allowed Pakistan plenty of time to counter-mobilize.
Reports sat that the doctrine is still in place and can be invoked if border situation exacerbate.
But the fact is that Pakistan is prepared for it and the element of surprise is lost.
OneIndia News