Neptune may have gorged on a planet and stolen its moon

London, March 23 (ANI): A team of scientists has suggested that Neptune may have polished off a super-Earth that once roamed the outer solar system and stolen its moon to boot, which could explain mysterious heat radiating from the icy planet and the odd orbit of its moon Triton.eptune's own existence was a puzzle until recently.

The dusty cloud that gave birth to the planets probably thinned out further from the sun.

With building material so scarce, it is hard to understand how Uranus and Neptune, the two outermost planets, managed to get so big.

In 2005, a team of scientists proposed that the giant planets shifted positions in an early upheaval.

In this scenario, Uranus and Neptune formed much closer to the sun and migrated outwards, possibly swapping places in the process.

That would have left behind enough material just beyond their birthplace to form a planet with twice the Earth's mass, according to calculations published in 2008 by Steven Desch of Arizona State University in Tempe.

According to a report in New Scientist, Desch and colleague Simon Porter now say that Neptune's peculiar moon Triton may once have been paired with this hypothetical super-Earth.

Triton is larger than Pluto, and it moves through its orbit in the opposite direction to Neptune's rotation, suggesting that it did not form there but was captured instead.

For Neptune to capture Triton, the moon would have had to slow down drastically.

One way to do this is for Triton to have had a partner that carried away most of the pair's kinetic energy after an encounter with Neptune.

In 2006, researchers argued that Triton was initially paired with another object of similar size that wound up being gravitationally slung into space after the pair ventured near Neptune.

But Triton could have slowed even more if its former partner were a heavy super-Earth.

That's because a more massive body could carry away more of the pair's kinetic energy, Desch calculated in a study presented earlier this month at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in Houston, Texas.

"It would be a lot easier to capture Triton if it were orbiting something bigger," he said.

Neptune may have engulfed the super-Earth.

"Heat left over from the impact could explain why the planet radiates much more heat than its cousin Uranus, which is similar in mass and composition," Desch said. (ANI)